The Impact of Implementing Premarital Health Test Certificate Requirements on Unregistered Marriage Practices

  • Alvionita Julianti Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
  • Azwani Lubis Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Keywords: Health Test Certificate, Reproductive Health, Unregistered Marriage

Abstract

This research aims to understand the impact of implementing premarital health test certificate requirements on unregistered marriage practices in Ujung Batu III Village. This study combines normative and empirical research methods. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results show that implementing premarital health test certificate requirements in Ujung Batu III Village has a complex impact on unregistered marriage practices. Although this policy aims to raise awareness about the importance of reproductive health and prevent early marriage, it has become an obstacle for some prospective couples who choose unregistered marriage. This is due to several factors, such as a lack of understanding about the importance of health tests, concerns about privacy and social stigma, conflicts between state law and religious law, and the prevalence of early marriage. Therefore, it is recommended that the Religious Affairs Office of Hutaraja Tinggi Sub-district intensify outreach and education about the importance of premarital health tests and their implications, especially for couples potentially engaging in unregistered marriage. The Ujung Batu III Village Government needs to strengthen coordination with the Religious Affairs Office and health institutions and involve community and religious leaders in disseminating the policy and providing guidance to prospective couples. Health institutions must improve the accessibility and quality of premarital health test services, including expanding the scope of examinations and providing comprehensive counseling. Community and religious leaders should play an active role in educating the public about the importance of healthy and registered marriages and help eliminate the stigma associated with health tests and early marriage. The community needs to proactively seek information about reproductive health, understand the importance of premarital health tests, and support government efforts in preventing early marriage and unregistered marriages.

References

Agustini, N. I. L., Oktavian, S. R., Utomo, B., & Majid, D. (2023). Pemantauan dan Pencegahan Stunting bersama Pemerintah Desa Jatikalang Kecamatan Prambon Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin, 3(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.51214/00202303717000

Al-Shroby, W. A., Sulimani, S. M., Alhurishi, S. A., Dayel, M. E. B., Alsanie, N. A., & Alhraiwil, N. J. (2021). Awareness of Premarital Screening and Genetic Counseling among Saudis and its Association with Sociodemographic Factors: A National Study. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 389-399. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S296221

Ali, N. B. B., Ramli, A. B., & Ahmad, H. B. (2020). Maqasid Shariah in Family Institutions: Analysis of the Prenuptial Course Module in Malaysia. Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 19(2), 247-280. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v19i2.2567

Ali, N. F. H. M., & Lubis, A. (2024). Fasakh Procedure in a Coma: Study of Islamic Family Enakmen in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari’ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, 7(1), 214-228. https://doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v7i1.160

Alkalbani, A., Alharrasi, M., Achura, S., Badi, A. A., Rumhi, A. A., Alqassabi, K., Almamari, R., & Alomari, O. (2022). Factors Affecting the Willingness to Undertake Premarital Screening Test among Prospective Marital Individuals. SAGE Open Nursing, 8, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221078156

Amadea, N., Nasution, F. U., & Putri, S. A. (2022). The Appointing of a Legal Guardian based on Audi et Alteram Partem Principle and Only One Guardian Principle. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(1), 124-139. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i1.185

Amri, M. U. (2022). Institusionalisasi dan Disfungsi Sistem Hukum Perkawinan pada Praktik Kawin Lari. Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society, 4(2), 108-122. https://doi.org/10.36256/ijrs.v4i2.296

Ariyani, D. E., Achadi, E. L., & Irawati, A. (2012). Validitas Lingkar Lengan Atas Mendeteksi Risiko Kekurangan Energi Kronis pada Wanita Indonesia. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 7(2), 83-90. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i2.67

Arora, M., & Lakshmi, R. (2021). Vaccines-Safety in Pregnancy. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 76, 23-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2021.02.002

Aziz, N. L., & Abdulla, S. A. (2021). Attitudes of Couples attending Family Counselling Clinic in Sulaimani City towards the Premarital Screening and Genetic Counseling Programme. Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 4(2), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2021.11

El-Ansary, E.-S., Ragab, H., & Fadel, E. (2023). Assessment of the Preconception Health Risks among Women at Reproductive Age. Mansoura Nursing Journal, 10(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.21608/mnj.2023.340362

Fajriani, A., Hasibuan, R., & Eliska, E. (2024). The Factors Affecting the Utilization of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) Immunization Program Services Among Prospective Brides in the City of Pematangsiantar. Eduvest: Journal of Universal Studies, 4(4), 2113-2125. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i4.1218

Fauziah, N., Ansariadi, A., & Darmawansyah, D. (2018). Quality of Antenatal Care at Rural and Urban Primary Health Centre in Jeneponto Regency. Proceedings of the International Conference on Healthcare Service Management 2018, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1145/3242789.3242797

Fauziah, N., Ansariadi, A., Darmawansyah, D., Wahidin, W. M., Amaliah, R., Tasya, Z., Annah, I., & Yanti, I. H. (2020). Quality of Antenatal Care at Urban and Rural Puskesmas (Public Health Center) in Jeneponto Regency. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(T2), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5223

Fuad, M. F., Mukri, M., Alamsyah, A., & Akla, A. (2021). The Epistemology of Islam Nusantara Jurisprudence and Its Contribution in Family Law Reform in Indonesia. Smart: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity, 1(1), 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/smart.v1i1.9872

Gadjong, A. A. (2023). Legal Consequences of Violating the Endogamy Marriage System in Indonesia: A Study of Legislation. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 5(1), 141-154. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v5i1.229

Hafizhah, N., Falikhah, N., & Mabrur, M. (2023). The Role of Religious Counsellor in KUA, North Tapin District, Tapin Regency in Preventing Early Marriage. Al-Hiwar Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknik Dakwah, 11(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.18592/al-hiwar.v11i1.9432

Hafizi, R. (2024). Juridical Review of Marriage Registration under Hand. Join: Journal of Social Science, 1(2), 118-126. https://doi.org/10.59613/pjy8gz56

Hamdanieh, M., Ftouni, L., Jardali, B. a. A., Ftouni, R., Rawas, C., Ghotmi, M., Zein, M. H. E., Ghazi, S., & Malas, S. (2021). Assessment of Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge and Awareness among Single Unmarried Women Living in Lebanon: A Cross-Sectional Study. Reproductive Health, 18, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01079-x

Hamed, E. M., Eshra, D. M., Qasem, E., & Khalil, A. K. (2022). Knowledge, Perception, and Attitude of Future Couples towards Premarital Screening. Menoufia Nursing Journal, 7(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.21608/menj.2022.254007

Hidayah, I., Ulfa, H., Sariyekti, E., & Saidou, O. (2022). Motif Pernikahan Siri pada Masa Pandemi Tahun 2021 (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Wonoboyo). Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner, 1(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.59944/amorti.v1i1.7

Irwansyah. (2021). Penelitian Hukum: Pilihan Metode & Praktik Penulisan Artikel (Revision Edition). Mirra Buana Media.

Iwan, I., Fatimah, F., Betawi, U., & Nasution, M. I. H. (2024). Reconceptualizing the Marriage Age Limit in Indonesia: Efforts to Strengthen Family Resilience in North Sumatra. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 18(1), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v18i1.11090

Joint Instruction of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance and Hajj Affairs and the Director General for the Control of Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health of Settlements of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 1989/Number 162-I/PD.03.04.EL on Tetanus Toxoid Immunization for Prospective Brides and Grooms. https://simbi.kemenag.go.id/eliterasi/portal-web/buku-digital/himpunan-peraturan-perundang-undangan-perkawinan

Junaidi, J., & Najamuddin, N. (2020). Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Sebelum Akad Pernikahan dalam Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam. Jurnal An-Nahl, 7(2), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.54576/annahl.v7i2.19

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1974 Number 1, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3019). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/742

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 on Amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2019 Number 186, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6401). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1753

Lira, M. A. (2023). The Father’s Responsibility for the Fulfillment of Child Support Post-Divorce. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 5(2), 276-291. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v5i2.291

Lorinda, R., Ismail, N., & Rahmatullah, A. S. (2023). Self-Concept of Adolescents in Early Marriage and Divorce in Bruno District, Purworejo Regency. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(1), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i1.241

Mangarengi, A. A., & Hamzah, Y. A. (2021). The Position of the Marriage Law on Interfaith Marriages Abroad. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 3(1), 65-83. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v3i1.127

Nasution, A., & Lubis, A. (2024). KUA’s Efforts in Maintaining Harmonious Families in Families with Different Religions Based on the Value of Religious Moderation (Case Study of Manik Maraja Village, Sidamanik District). Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 4(4), 607-614. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i4.407

Nia, H., Suarning, S., & Karim, A. F. (2023). Analysis of Maslahah Mursalah in the Implementation of Tetanus Toxoid Immunization as a Marriage Requirement (A Study in the Pitu Riase Sub-district, Sidrap Regency). Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(1), 58-75. https://doi.org/10.35905/marital_hki.v2i1.7139

Nosita, S., & Zuhdi, S. (2022). Determination of Adult Status in Positive Law in Indonesia After Enacted Law Number 16 of 2019. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i1.132

Nursanti, D. P., Sukmawati, S., Salimung, R. M. D., Erfiana, V. I., Sa’adatul, K., Febriana, P., Herniawati, M., Jeni, T., Sulikah, S., & Larasati, R. F. (2023). Education to Increase Adolescents’ Knowledge about Reproductive Health and Premarital Sexuality in Lambako Village. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 6(2), 225-230. https://doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v6i2.502

Omar, A. M., Hasaneen, S. T., Hassen, S. G., & Mostafa, M. M. (2021). Effect of Premarital Orientation Program Regarding Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Step to Increase Rural Adolescents’ Female Awareness. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 9(24.0), 116-124. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/asnj.2021.64873.1142

Prasetyawati, E. (2023). The Meaning of “Un-Recorded Marriage” in the Perspective of the Marriage Law. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 39(1), 287-296. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v39i1.8212

Pribadi, A. (2023). Women with a History of Congenital Anomaly: Preparation for Next Pregnancy. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 11(6), 2328-2332. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20231666

Putri, K. S., & Labib, M. A. D. I. (2024). Childfree in the Perspective of Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah: An Analytic Study of Childfree with Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani Approaches. Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 10(1), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/equality.v10i1.19044

Q.S. Ar-Rum. (2022). Qur’an Kemenag. Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/30?from=1&to=60

Qamar, N., & Rezah, F. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal. CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).

Rahman, S., Qamar, N., & Kamran, M. (2020). Efektivitas Pembagian Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian: Studi Kasus Perkawinan Poligami. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 1(2), 104-118. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v1i2.60

Rimi, A. M. (2023). The Position of Premarital Property and Joint Property after Divorce: A Study of Premarital Agreement. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 376-387. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.226

Said, N. E., & Gomaa, W. (2022). Effect of Counselling-Based Program on Technical Nursing Students’ Perception Regarding Reproductive Health. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 13(2), 1906-1922. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2022.272612

Sampara, S., & Husen, L. O. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Kretakupa Print.

Sinaga, G. R. I., Nugroho, B. D., & Nasution, F. U. (2022). Inheritance Dispute Resolution Related to the Position of Adopted Son Based on Batak Toba Indigenous Law. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i1.128

Srinayanti, Y., Rosmiati, R., Salsabila, F. Y., Gunawan, A., & Roslianti, E. (2023). The Relationship between Adolescent Female Knowledge Levels and Early Marriage Risk. Genius Midwifery Journal, 2(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.56359/genmj.v2i1.239

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. (2011). Compilation of Islamic Law. https://perpustakaan.mahkamahagung.go.id/assets/resource/ebook/23.pdf

Susiloningtyas, L., Cahyono, A. D., & Zeho, F. H. (2024). Pemanfaatan Dana Desa untuk Kesehatan di Desa Darungan Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang, 6(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.53599/jip.v6i1.217

Turnip, I. R. S. (2022). Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia: Studi Tentang Hukum Perkawinan, Kewarisan, Wasiat, Hibah, dan Perwakafan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Versele, V., Bogaerts, A., Devlieger, R., Matthys, C., Gucciardo, L., Deliens, T., Clarys, P., & Aerenhouts, D. (2022). Association between Perceived Partner Support and Lifestyle in Mother-Father Dyads Expecting a First Child. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.912768

Published
2024-08-27
How to Cite
Julianti, A., & Lubis, A. (2024). The Impact of Implementing Premarital Health Test Certificate Requirements on Unregistered Marriage Practices. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 27(2), 268-287. https://doi.org/10.56087/aijih.v27i2.485