National Capital Development Policy as a Strategy for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Nusantara Capital development planning policy as a strategy to accelerate the achievement of the development of sustainable cities and communities. This study uses a normative legal research method. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the study objectives. The results show that the development of the Nusantara Capital has been strategically integrated with the SDGs. A solid legal and policy foundation has facilitated a holistic approach in planning and implementing this project, covering everything from efficient spatial organization to sustainable resource management. This policy implementation demonstrates a solid commitment to sustainable development principles, including environmentally friendly infrastructure development, social integration, and community participation. Moreover, the development of the Nusantara Capital explicitly supports the achievement of the development of cities and communities, which aims to create inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable urban environments. This approach ensures that development targets such as adequate housing, sustainable transportation, cultural heritage preservation, and environmental management are holistically integrated, meeting long-term objectives while addressing urbanization challenges. Therefore, it is recommended that the government should continue to strengthen policies and regulations that support sustainable development practices, ensuring transparency and accountability in every phase of development. For the private sector and industry, it is highly advisable to invest in environmentally friendly technologies and sustainable practices that support the vision of the Nusantara Capital as a model for future cities. Meanwhile, the community should be actively involved in the planning and decision-making processes to ensure that development is inclusive and meets local needs. Cooperation among all parties is essential to achieve inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable development goals, in line with SDG 11.
References
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. https://peraturan.go.id/id/uud-1945
Aji, S. P., & Kartono, D. T. (2022). Kebermanfaat Adanya Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Journal of Social Research, 1(6), 507-512. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v1i6.110
Asmah, A., Wardani, D. E. K., & Raodiah, R. (2022). Large-Scale Social Restrictions and National Economic Recovery during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Laws and Regulations Implementation Strategy. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 3(2), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v3i2.158
Brundtland, G. H., Khalid, M., Agnelli, S., Al-Athel, S. A., Casanova, P. G., Chidzero, B. T. G., Padika, L. M., Hauff, V., Lang, I., Shijun, M., Botero, M. M. d., Singh, N., Nogueira-Neto, P., Okita, S., Ramphal, S. S., Ruckelshaus, W. D., Sahnoun, M., Salim, E., Shaib, B., Sokolov, V., Stanovnik, J., Strong, M., & MacNeill, J. (1987, 4 August). Our Common Future (A/42/427). World Commission on Environment and Development. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/139811/files/A_42_427-EN.pdf?ln=en
Dietz, T., & Stern, P. C. (Eds.). (2008). Public Participation in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/12434
Dwina, R. A., & Lexianingrum, S. R. P. (2024). Analisis Pro dan Kontra di YouTube Terhadap Pembangunan IKN di Kalimantan Timur dalam Kaitan Komunikasi Politik. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary, 2(3), 370-378.
Effendi, A. S., & Hadiningrat, K. P. S. S. (2024). Partnership Design between Regional Governments in the Eastern Region of Indonesia in Supporting the Development of the Nusantara Capital City. Journal of Intellectual Power, 1(1), 108-126.
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2021 on Implementation of Spatial Planning (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2021 Number 31, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6633). https://peraturan.go.id/id/pp-no-21-tahun-2021
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2022 on Funding and Budget Management within the Framework of Preparation, Development, and Relocation of the National Capital and the Administration of Governance in the Nusantara Capital Special Region (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2022 Number 101, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6789). https://peraturan.go.id/id/pp-no-17-tahun-2022
Haira, H., Faradz, H., & Sanyoto, S. (2022). Juridical Overview of the Mechanism for the Forest Area Release and Investment Facilities for Infrastructure Development in Nusantara Capital City. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 22(2), 267-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.2.3191
Hariram, N. P., Mekha, K. B., Suganthan, V., & Sudhakar, K. (2023). Sustainalism: An Integrated Socio-Economic-Environmental Model to Address Sustainable Development and Sustainability. Sustainability, 15(13), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310682
Hu, R. (2023). Urban Asia in Perspective. In R. Hu (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Asian Cities (pp. 3-25). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003256533-2
Hwang, Y. H., Nasution, I. K., Amonkar, D., & Hahs, A. (2020). Urban Green Space Distribution Related to Land Values in Fast-Growing Megacities, Mumbai and Jakarta–Unexploited Opportunities to Increase Access to Greenery for the Poor. Sustainability, 12(12), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124982
Jati, W. R., Syahid, C. N., Lissandhi, A. N., & Maulana, Y. (2023). Assessing the Implementation of a ‘City for All’ within the New Indonesian Capital City: Smart and Green City Perspective. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 34(3), 232-247. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2023.34.3.1
Kalalinggi, R., Hisdar, M., Sarmiasih, M., & Wijaya, A. K. (2023). Forecasting the Development of IKN (New National Capital) in Sustainable Development, Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 10(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v10i1.16786
Kalasmoro, K., Sutisna, S., Arief, S., & Haryanto, A. (2023). Simulation of Military Operation to National Capital City (IKN) Nusantara if Sipadan Island is a Military Base. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 2(6), 1882-1892. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.510
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2007 Number 68, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4725). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/105
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2022 on the National Capital (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2022 Number 41, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6766). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1791
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2023 on Amendment to Law Number 3 of 2022 on the National Capital (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2023 Number 142, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6898). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1840
Lestari, D., Hudayah, S., & Irwansyah, I. (2023). Ensuring Security in Economic Freedom: A Cross Case between Indonesia’s Border Neighbors. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 15(2), 47-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um002v15i22023p047
Limano, F. (2024). Synthesizing Jakarta City’s Local Wisdom: Reimagining Sidewalks with an Emotional Design and Sustainability Approach. Humaniora, 15(1), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v15i1.11583
Lismana, J., Irwansyah, I., & Jiurhadi, J. (2023). Analisis Kebijakan Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah), 6(2), 2201-2211. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i2.1250
Marua, A., & Muzakkir, A. K. (2023). Fajar.co.id Political Reporting: A Study on Editorial Policy Related to the Makassar Mayoral Election. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i2.324
Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency. (2019, 14 August). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024: Indonesia Berpenghasilan Menengah - Tinggi yang Sejahtera, Adil, dan Berkesinambungan (Rancangan Teknokratik). https://www.bappenas.go.id/show-result-satudata?name=publikasi&key=teknokratik
Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency. (2021). Peta Jalan SDGs Indonesia Menuju 2030. https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/product/roadmap-sdgs-towards-2030-ind
Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency. (2022, 14 March). Rencana Induk IKN dalam Lampiran UU IKN (Sosialisasi Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara). https://bappeda.kaltimprov.go.id/storage/data-paparans/March2022/c9lVSaQqMGEtSQKMiVvt.pdf
Mursidah, M., Lahjie, A. M., Masjaya, M., Rayadin, Y., & Ruslim, Y. (2020). The Ecology, Productivity and Economic of Swiftlet (Aerodramus Fuciphagus) Farming in Kota Bangun, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biolodical Diversity, 21(7), 3117-3126. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210732
Nasution, I. K. (2023). Geographies of Nusantara Planning Documents. In H. Warsilah, et al. (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, Friction, and Resonance in the New Capital Development (pp. 33-47). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3533-8_4
Nugraha, X., Angela, K., Rositaputri, N. C. L., & Fadhlina, A. (2022). Optimization of Environmental and Defense of the New Capital City “Nusantara” Based on Pancasila and SDGs. Journal of Judicial Review, 24(2), 181-192. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7214
Nugroho, R., & Setijaningrum, E. (2023). Indonesia’s New Capital: An Analysis of Transparency, Public Participation, and Deliberative Democracy. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 35, 1842-1874. https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v35i.3904
Nurkaidah, N., Anas, A., & Baharuddin, T. (2024). Implementation of Environmental Policies on the Development of a New Capital City in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2297764
Perdana, A. J., & Abdurrachman, M. (2024). The Politics of Sustainable Development: Navigating Policy Challenges in Indonesia’s New Capital City Nusantara. Proceeding International Relations on Indonesian Foreign Policy Conference: Global Initiatives for Sustainable Development Goals, 1(1), 356-365.
Praditya, E., Suprapto, F. A., Ali, Y., Surjaatmadja, S., & Duarte, R. (2023). Nusantara Capital City (IKN): Threats and Defense Strategies for Indonesia’s New Capital. The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 4(1), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v4i1.420
Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 62 of 2022 on the Nusantara Capital Authority (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2022 Number 102). https://peraturan.go.id/id/perpres-no-62-tahun-2022
Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 63 of 2022 on Details of the Master Plan of the Nusantara Capital (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2022 Number 103). https://peraturan.go.id/id/perpres-no-63-tahun-2022
Priyanka, G., & Sagena, U. W. (2024). Changing the Stigma of Women’s Beauty through an International Contest for People with Disabilities. Research Horizon, 4(2), 77-86.
Putra, I. F. M. (2023). Urgensi Penciptaan Ruang Publik untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan yang Demokratis dalam Proyek Relokasi Ibu Kota Negara (IKN). Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi: Pendekatan Sosial Pemindahan IKN Nusantara, 1(1), 19-24.
Qamar, N., & Rezah, F. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal. CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).
Rachmawati, R., Haryono, E., Ghiffari, R. A., Reinhart, H., Fathurrahman, R., Rohmah, A. A., Permatasari, F. D., Sensuse, D. I., Sunindyo, W. D., & Kraas, F. (2024). Achieving Sustainable Urban Development for Indonesia’s New Capital City. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(2), 443-456. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190204
Rachmawati, R., Reinhart, H., Rohmah, A. A., Sensuse, D. I., & Sunindyo, W. D. (2024). Smart Sustainable Urban Development for the New Capital City of Indonesia. Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 16(1), 85-113. https://doi.org/10.37043/JURA.2024.16.1.4
Rifaid, R., Abdurrahman, A., Baharuddin, T., & Kusuma, B. M. A. (2023). Smart City Development in the New Capital City: Indonesian Government Plans. Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy, 4(2), 115-130. https://doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v4i2.141
Rusmiyati, R., & Rahmadany, A. F. (2024). Transforming Vision into Action: Exploring Collaborative Governance Strategies in the Development of the Nusantara New Capital City. Otoritas: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 14(1), 64-81. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v14i1.13764
Sagena, U. W. (2005). Pergeseran Model Pembangunan Ekonomi Developmental State Jepang. Jurnal Sosial-Politika, 6(12), 57-76.
Sagena, U. W., Azizsyah, S. N., Panjaitan, O., Masjaya, M., Hasyim, M., & Shariffuddin, M. D. K. (2023). Program Triple C (Climate Change Class) untuk Peningkatan Kesadaran Lingkungan bagi Anak. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 7(4), 3238-3249. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i4.15756
Sagena, U. W., Bylla, V. S., Panjaitan, O., Zenobia, Z., Masjaya, M., Pranoto, H., & Hasyim, M. (2023). Demonstrasi Kesadaran Lingkungan bagi Pelajar Melalui Program PWP (Pure Water for Pemaluan) di Kawasan IKN Nusantara. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 7(3), 2567-2576. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i3.14846
Sagena, U. W., Febrianti, S. A., Amalnadiyah, A., Habibah, Z. E., Nugroho, R. A., Hasyim, M., & Shariffuddin, M. D. K. (2022). Edukasi Perempuan untuk Pelestarian Lingkungan melalui Bank Sampah di Kota Balikpapan sebagai Wilayah Penyangga IKN Nusantara. Prosiding Semnaskom-Unram: Komunikasi, Literasi Digital, Manajemen Risiko, dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Global, 4(1), 307-315.
Samad, R. P., Wahid, A. M. Y., & Halim, H. (2021). Urgensi Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Izin Usaha Pertambangan Pasir. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 24(1), 143-162. https://doi.org/10.56087/aijih.v24i1.87
Sampara, S., & Husen, L. O. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Kretakupa Print.
Sapada, A. T., & Rezah, F. S. (2021). Actualization of General Principles of Good Governance in the Government Administration System. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 24(2), 237-255. https://doi.org/10.56087/aijih.v24i2.284
Saputra, R., & Widiansyah, A. (2022). Environmental Protection and Management of the National Capital Development in the Perspective of Sustainable Development Goals. Protection: Journal of Land and Environmental Law, 1(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.38142/pjlel.v1i1.331
Shrestha, A., Poudel, D. P., & Ensor, J. (2022). Inclusive Policies, Exclusionary Practices: Unfolding the Paradox of Prolonged Urban Informality Debates in Urbanising Nepal. New Angle: Nepal Journal of Social Science and Public Policy, 7(1), 32-56. https://doi.org/10.53037/na.v7i1.66
Simbolon, P. G. M. (2023). The Negative Investment List Policy in Indonesia: A Review of Free Trade and the Conservation of Endangered Fish Species. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 5(2), 324-339. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v5i2.297
Sudirman, L., Manurung, K. J. P., & Disemadi, H. S. (2024). Transforming Indonesian Law: Paving the Way for Smart City Development. Amnesti: Jurnal Hukum, 6(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.37729/amnesti.v6i1.3418
Syaban, A. S. N., & Appiah-Opoku, S. (2023). Building Indonesia’s New Capital City: An In-Depth Analysis of Prospects and Challenges from Current Capital City of Jakarta to Kalimantan. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 11(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2023.2276415
Syaban, A. S. N., & Appiah-Opoku, S. (2024). Unveiling the Complexities of Land Use Transition in Indonesia’s New Capital City IKN Nusantara: A Multidimensional Conflict Analysis. Land, 13(5), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13050606
Syam, M. R. A., & Muzakkir, A. K. (2022). Status and Position of the SHM of Condominium Units after a Fire: Makassar Mall Shopping Center. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 202-220. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.218
Tialani, K. T., & Hudiono, Y. (2023). Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk Pemberitaan Pada Progres Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia. Journal of Educational and Language Research, 2(1), 1139-1152.
Ulandari, U., Azhari, A., & Hidayat, R. (2024). Integration of Sustainable Development Goals into the Popalia Village Government Work Plan. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 4(2), 100-113. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v4i2.336
Wibisono, R. B., & Mawardi, R. A. (2023). Towards Urban Transformation for Sustainibility of Ibu Kota Nusantara. Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja, 16(2), 83-105. https://doi.org/10.33701/jppdp.v16i2.3666
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Azizah, M. Ghiffari Ramadhan Burhan, Irwansyah Irwansyah, Uni W. Sagena, Masjaya Masjaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
