Effectiveness Implementation Electronic Land Certificates In Preventing Land Mafia Practices

Mutmainna  Samad; Fahri  Bachmid; Dwi  Handayani

Mutmainna Samad Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia
Fahri Bachmid Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia
Dwi Handayani Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Keywords: Electronic Certificates, Land Mafia, Land Registration

Abstract

This study aims to examine and explain the effectiveness of implementing electronic land certificates in preventing land mafia practices, the factors influencing it, and to investigate the application of electronic land certificates in Pinrang Regency. The research employs an empirical legal research method, with the study conducted at the ATR/BPN Office in Pinrang Regency. Data were collected through interviews and literature studies, which were analyzed then qualitatively and descriptively. The findings indicate that the introduction of electronic land certificates significantly enhances transparency in land ownership, allowing the public easier access to information and thereby reducing the likelihood of fraud. Additionally, the study finds that a digitized and integrated land registration system can lead to a significant reduction in land disputes, particularly those triggered by land mafia activities. However, the research also highlights potential technical challenges and cybersecurity threats that could compromise the integrity of electronic certificates, emphasizing the need for robust security measures to protect against data breaches and fraud. Based on these findings, the study recommends the establishment of comprehensive cybersecurity protocols and public education initiatives to ensure that landowners and potential buyers can effectively verify the authenticity of electronic land certificates. Furthermore, it suggests that policymakers are prioritizing the digital transformation of land management systems to enhance efficiency and public participation in governance.

References

H. Sumiati, Andriansah, and B. Kadaryanto, “Kepastian Hukum Sertifikat Hak Milik atas Tanah Dalam Hukum Pertanahan Indonesia,” Yust. MERDEKA J. Ilm. Huk., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 135–145, 2021, doi: 10.33319/yume.v7i2.111.

S. A. Kartono, “Politik Hukum Pertanahan Dalam Rangka Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Di Indonesia,” J. Esensi Huk., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 97–112, 2020.

D. Apriani and A. Bur, “Kepastian Hukum Dan Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Sistem Publikasi Pendaftaran Tanah Di Indonesia,” J. Bina Mulia Huk., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 220–239, 2020, doi: 10.23920/jbmh.v5i2.11.

R. Ramadhani, “Pendaftaran Tanah Sebagai Langkah Untuk Mendapatkan Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Hak Atas Tanah,” J. Sos. dan Ekon., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31–40, 2021, [Online]. Available: http;//jurnal.bundamediagroup.co.id/index.php/sosek

K. R. R. Adinegoro, “Tantangan Implementasi Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik di Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia,” J. Ilmu Kenotariatan, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 130, 2023, doi: 10.19184/jik.v4i2.41314.

R. A. R. M. Dewi and C. Susantio, “Penggunaan Sertifikat Elektronik untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pendaftaran Tanah dalam Upaya Pencegahan Mafia Tanah,” J. Syntax Admiration, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 3382–3392, 2024, doi: 10.46799/jsa.v5i9.1441.

F. Priscyllia, “Perlindungan Privasi Data Pribadi Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum,” Jatiswara, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 239–249, 2019, doi: 10.29303/jtsw.v34i3.218.

I. Novita, “Kebijakan Hukum Kementerian ATR/BPN Terhadap Pencegahan Mafia Tanah Dalam Basis PEnerapan Sistem Pendftaran Tanah,” 2022.

G. Assidiqih and I. F. Susilowati, “Tinjauan Yuridis Sertifikat Tanah Elektronik Sebagai Alat Bukti Kepemilikan Tanah Di Indonesia,” Novum J. Huk., no. Salam 2020, pp. 57–72, 2021.

M. I. D. Putranto and A. Mansyur, “Urgensi Penerapan Sertipikat Tanah Secara Elektronik,” Repert. J. Ilm. Huk. Kenotariatan, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 15–26, 2023, doi: 10.28946/rpt.v12i1.2645.

F. S. R. Nurul Qamar, Metode Penelitian Hukum: Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal, vol. 11, no. 1. 2020. [Online]. Available: http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI

T. J. Monalu, T. F. Sumakul, and M. T. Sondakh, “Kedudukan Yuridis Penerbitan Sertifikat Tanah ke Sistem Elektronik sebagai Jaminan Keamanan,” Lex Priv., vol. XI, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/46654

S. Hidayah, “Tantangan dan Peluang Sertifikat Elektronik dalam Reformasi Pendaftaran Tanah di Era Digital .,” vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 186–199, 2024.

Isnaini and A. A. Lubis, Hukum Agrari : Kajian Komprehensif. 2022.

H. S. Maulana, N. Rangga, A. Nugraha, R. Mas, and A. Arinda, “Urgensi Sertifikat Elektronik dengan Pemantauan Berbasis AI untuk Efisiensi Pendaftaran Tanah dan Mitigasi Mafia Tanah di Indonesia,” no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2024.