Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Perundungan Anak Di Kota Makassar

Abstract

Research Objectives to find out and analyze the aspects that cause bullying against children and law enforcement against bullying (bullying) against children at the Makassar Police Station. This research is the type of research conducted is the type of research conducted is the type of empirical normative research. The type of empirical normative is to examine the rule of law and legal facts through literature studies and legislation. The results of this study illustrate that the factors that influence bullying among children are caused by internal and external factors and legal protection for children who become victims requires prompt treatment, including physical, psychological, and social treatment, which is based on Law concerning Child Protection. Article 59A Special protection for children as referred to in Article 59 paragraph (1) is carried out through rapid treatment efforts, including physical, psychological and social treatment and/or rehabilitation, as well as prevention of diseases and other health disorders, psychosocial assistance during treatment until recovery, providing social assistance for children who come from underprivileged families, providing protection and assistance in every judicial process. As a suggestion, it is hoped that the police, in this case the Makassar Polrestabes, have special legal socialization regarding regulations regarding direct bullying or bullying on social media, namely cyberbullying, giving criminal sanctions both to law enforcers themselves and to the public so that they can better understand sanctions against perpetrators. criminal act.

Abstrak:
Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis aspek-aspek yang menyebabkan terjadinya perundungan terhadap anak dan penegakkan hukum terhadap perundungan (bullying) terhadap anak di polrestabes Makassar. Tipe penelitian yang dilakukan adalah jenis penelitian normatif empiris. Jenis normatif empiris adalah mengkaji aturan-aturan hukum serta fakta-fakta hukum melalui studi kepustakan dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan perundungan (bullying) di kalangan anak disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan faktor ekternal dan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang menjadi korban perlu penanganan yang cepat, termasuk pengobatan secara fisik, psikis dan sosial, lainnya yang berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang tentang Perlindungan Anak. Pasal 59A Perlindungan khusus bagi Anak sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 59 ayat (1) dilakukan melalui upaya penanganan yang cepat, termasuk pengobatan dan/atau rehabilitasi secara fisik, psikis, dan sosial, serta pencegahan penyakit dan gangguan kesehatan lainnya, pendampingan psikososial pada saat pengobatan sampai pemulihan, pemberian bantuan sosial bagi Anak yang berasal dari Keluarga tidak mampu, pemberian perlindungan dan pendampingan pada setiap proses peradilan. Sebagai saran diharapkan pihak Kepolisian dalam hal ini Polrestabes Makassar adanya sosialisasi hukum khusus mengenai peraturan tentang penindasan atau bullying secara langsung maupun bullying di media sosial yaitu cyberbullying pemberian sanksi pidana baik kepada para penegak hukum itu sendiri maupun kepada masyarakat agar dapat lebih memahami mengenai sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana.